A burn is a skin injury that results in the destruction of the skin’s surface. Burns can happen because of many things, including fire, radiation, chemicals, electricity, and friction.
The severity of a burn depends on its depth, size, and location. It is usually possible to treat minor burns at home, but a doctor should treat more severe burns.
Treating a burn
In this article, we will discuss the top seven home remedies for treating a burn.
1. Cool Water
If you get a minor burn, run cool water over the area for 20 minutes. Do not use cold water, as this can irritate the burn area.
2. Aloe Vera
Aloe vera is a succulent plant known for its healing properties, commonly used for centuries to treat wounds, burns, and other skin conditions. The juice from the plant is anti-inflammatory and helps promote circulation, reducing the risk of infection.
Aloe vera gel is also effective in relieving pain and speeding up the healing process.
3. Honey
Honey is a natural antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent. Honey can be applied topically to burns to help reduce inflammation and promote healing. It is also soothing and hydrating for the skin.
4. Antibiotic Ointments
You can also treat a burn by applying antibiotic ointments to prevent infection. Some good options are Neosporin, Bacitracin, and Polysporin. These ointments will help keep the wound clean and free of bacteria.
5. Over the Counter (OTC) Pain Reliever
An over-the-counter (OTC) pain reliever may help if you have a minor burn. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen and naproxen can help reduce inflammation and pain.
Be sure to follow the package directions, and don’t take more than the recommended dose. NSAIDs can cause stomach upset or even bleeding if taken in high doses.
6. Reduce Sun Exposure
One of the most effective home remedy treatments for a burn is to reduce your exposure to the sun. Be sure to choose a sunscreen that is SPF 30 or higher. Use sunscreens and wear covered clothing that can protect your sensitive skin.
7. Don’t Pop Your Blisters
If you have a blister, do not pop it! Popping blisters can lead to infection. If the blister does not break on its own, wait until it pops and then gently clean the area with soap and water.
Burn Remedy That Doesn’t Work
Keep away from the following common home burns:
1. Oil
The popular belief that coconut oil heals everything is false. Coconut oil, olive oil, and cooking oils retain heat, which is why you shouldn’t apply them to burns. They can even get so hot that they continue to burn.
The use of lavender oil to heal burns has been mentioned, but there aren’t any published studies to confirm the claim. Researchers haven’t found any benefit to using lavender oil to treat burns conducted on rats, for example.
2. Butter
Few studies support butter’s use as a burn remedy. It can exacerbate the pain of a burn. Butter may also harbor bacteria that can cause infections. Save your butter for the bread.
3. Toothpaste
Avoid applying toothpaste to burns. No evidence supports this folktale. A painful burn is more susceptible to infection if you use toothpaste. It isn’t sterile either.
When to See a Doctor for Burns
If you have a burn that is more than 3 inches in diameter, is painful and smelly, you are running at a high temperature, erythema (redness), or blisters, you should see a doctor. Burns over 3 inches in diameter can cause severe damage to the skin and underlying tissue.
Additionally, If you have a third-degree burn, erythema, or blisters, you should see a doctor.
Third-degree burns are the most severe type of burn and can cause extensive damage to the skin, muscles, nerves, and even bone. Some symptoms of a third-degree burn include:
- Char
- Waxy, white-colored skin
- Raised and leathery texture
- Dark brown color
Additionally, it is not advisable to treat electrical burns at home because they are too risky. Burns often cause damage to the tissues beneath the skin and can even penetrate internal organs. You may be surprised at the extent of the internal damage. Don’t risk it. Dial 911 immediately.
In conclusion, these seven home remedies are excellent for treating burns. However, if the burn is more serious, please seek medical attention.